Formula Reminder:F.A.S.T
Clinical Overview
Disruption of blood flow to the brain, caused by a clot (ischemic) or rupture (hemorrhagic). Time is brain cells; act instantly.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not give aspirin (can worsen hemorrhagic stroke).
- ×Do not give anything to eat or drink.
- ×Do not wait to see if symptoms improve.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
F - Face Drooping
Ask the person to smile. Check if one side of their face droops or is numb.
For illustration purposes only
2
A - Arm Weakness
Ask the person to raise both arms. Check if one arm drifts downward or is weak.
For illustration purposes only
3
S - Speech Difficulty
Ask them to repeat a simple sentence like 'The sky is blue'. Check if they slur, struggle, or fail to speak.
Caution:Speech difficulties can be subtle. Slurred words or jumbled sentences are critical signs.
For illustration purposes only
4
T - Time to Call 999
If they show any of these signs, call EMS immediately. Note the exact time symptoms started.
For illustration purposes only
5
Place in Recovery Position (If Drowsy)
Lay them flat on their side with head slightly elevated. Do not give them any food, water, or aspirin.
Caution:Do NOT give the patient aspirin or water. A stroke can impair swallowing, leading to choking, and if hemorrhagic, aspirin will worsen bleeding.
For illustration purposes only
🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •A stroke represents a major medical emergency. Immediate 999 call is required.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
Variable (rehabilitation months)
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES