Formula Reminder:S.T.O.P
Clinical Overview
A mild traumatic brain injury caused by an impact to the head or body that shakes the brain inside the skull.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not return to play or work on the same day.
- ×Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen for the first 24 hours (risk of bleeding in brain; acetaminophen is preferred).
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Rest Immediately
Stop the activity, sit down, and keep the head stable. Do not return to sports or activity.
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2
Apply Cold Compress
Apply a cold pack wrapped in a cloth to the bump or sore area on the skull for 10 minutes to reduce local bruising.
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3
Evaluate Cognitive Symptoms
Ask simple questions: 'What day is it?', 'Where are we?'. Check for slurred speech or dizziness.
Caution:A concussion can cause confusion. Do not leave the patient alone to fall asleep immediately.
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4
Observe for Red Flags
Watch for worsening symptoms over the next 2-4 hours. Check if they vomit or complain of visual double-vision.
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5
Consult a Medical Professional
Take the patient to a clinic or doctor for a full neurological assessment.
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🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •One pupil is larger than the other.
- •Repeated vomiting or worsening, severe headache.
- •Slurred speech, extreme drowsiness, or inability to wake up.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
7 - 14 days
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES