Formula Reminder:D.R.I
Clinical Overview
A break in one or more chest ribs, typically caused by direct impact. Danger includes puncturing the lung.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not strap the chest with tape or tight compression wraps.
- ×Do not force the patient to lie down flat.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Encourage Upright Rest
Have the patient sit down, leaning slightly toward the injured side to optimize lung expansion.
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2
Hold a Pillow for Support
Instruct the patient to hold a soft pillow against the injured side of the chest when coughing or deep breathing.
Caution:Do NOT bind or wrap bandages tightly around the chest. This prevents lungs from expanding and causes pneumonia.
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3
Promote Gentle Deep Breaths
Have the patient take regular, slow deep breaths to keep the lungs clear, even if it hurts slightly.
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4
Ice the Pain Site
Apply a cold pack wrapped in a towel for 15 minutes every 2 hours to calm local intercostal inflammation.
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5
Seek Immediate Evaluation
Take the patient to an emergency department to rule out internal bleeding or a collapsed lung.
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🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •The patient is coughing up bright red, frothy blood.
- •Extreme difficulty breathing or a feeling of suffocation.
- •The chest wall moves inward during breathing instead of outward (Flail Chest).
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
4 - 6 weeks
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES