Formula Reminder:5-5
Clinical Overview
Airway obstruction in a toddler or child. Requires adapted force compared to adults.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not press on the lower tip of the breastbone (xiphoid process).
- ×Do not lift the child off the floor while performing thrusts.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Assess Choking
Look for high-pitched squeaks, gasping, or blue lips. Ensure they cannot speak or cough.
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2
Kneel and Give 5 Back Blows
Kneel down behind the child to match their height. Lean them forward and strike between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
Caution:Use slightly less force than you would for an adult, adjusting for the child's size.
For illustration purposes only
3
Deliver 5 Abdominal Thrusts
Place your fist slightly above the belly button. Perform quick, sharp upward thrusts, being careful not to press on the ribcage.
For illustration purposes only
4
Repeat the Loop
Keep repeating the 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. Call out for someone to dial emergency services.
For illustration purposes only
5
Prepare CPR
If the child goes limp, place them on the floor. Look inside mouth. Start CPR: 30 compressions, then check mouth, then 2 rescue breaths.
For illustration purposes only
🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •Call 999 immediately if the obstruction is not cleared in the first two cycles, or if the child collapses.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
Immediate resolution on clearing
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES