Formula Reminder:E.A.C
Clinical Overview
Localized immune response to allergens, causing localized hives, itching, nasal congestion, or watery eyes.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not scratch the hives, as it spreads histamine and increases infection risk.
- ×Do not ignore coughing or hoarseness.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Identify and Remove Allergen
Identify what caused the allergy (food, pollen, cat hair) and distance the patient from it.
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2
Give Oral Antihistamine
Administer an over-the-counter antihistamine (e.g. diphenhydramine or cetirizine) following dosage guidelines.
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3
Apply Cold Compress to Hives
Place a cool, damp washcloth over itchy skin or hives to reduce swelling and irritation.
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4
Apply Hydrocortisone Cream
If skin is itchy, apply a thin layer of 1% hydrocortisone cream to calm localized inflammation.
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5
Monitor for 30 Minutes
Watch the patient closely. Ensure they do not develop coughing, throat tightness, or facial swelling.
Caution:Mild reactions can rapidly progress to severe anaphylaxis. Never leave the patient alone.
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🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •Symptoms spread to multiple body systems (e.g., hives + stomach cramps).
- •Breathing becomes wheezy, or voice becomes raspy and hoarse.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
12 - 24 hours
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES