Formula Reminder:E.A.C
Clinical Overview
A sudden, life-threatening systemic allergic reaction causing airway constriction, swelling of throat, and drop in blood pressure.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not allow the patient to stand up or walk around.
- ×Do not place a pillow under their head if they are having breathing difficulty.
- ×Do not hesitate to use the EpiPen; the risk of untreated anaphylaxis far outweighs the risk of epinephrine.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Inject Epinephrine Immediately
Locate their EpiPen. Press the auto-injector firmly into the outer mid-thigh until it clicks. Hold for 3 seconds.
Caution:Inject only in the outer thigh. Never inject into fingers, hands, or veins.
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2
Call Emergency Services (999)
Call EMS right away. Explain that the patient has anaphylaxis and has received epinephrine.
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3
Lay Flat with Legs Elevated
Have the patient lie flat on their back and raise their legs 12 inches to stabilize blood pressure.
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4
Observe for Second Wave
A second reaction can occur. If symptoms do not improve or return, and EMS is delayed, a second dose of epinephrine can be given after 5-15 minutes.
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5
Monitor Airway & Prepare CPR
If the patient stops breathing, place them on the floor and begin CPR immediately.
For illustration purposes only
🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •Anaphylaxis is a critical medical emergency. Call 999 immediately.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
Hospital observation for 4-24 hours
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES