Formula Reminder:R.C.H
Clinical Overview
Core body temperature drops below 95°F (35°C) due to exposure to cold. Symptoms include shivering, slurred speech, and confusion.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not apply direct heat source (like hot water bottles) directly to bare skin.
- ×Do not rub or massage the patient's limbs.
- ×Do not give alcohol.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Remove from Cold Source
Bring the patient into a warm shelter immediately. Handle them very gently.
Caution:Handle the patient gently. Rough handling can trigger ventricular fibrillation (cardiac arrest).
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2
Strip Wet Clothes
Remove all wet, cold clothing and dry the patient's skin thoroughly.
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3
Warm the Core first
Wrap the patient's torso, head, and groin in warm, dry blankets. Use active warming (heating pads/warm water bags) wrapped in towels.
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4
Offer Warm Sweet Drinks
If conscious and able to swallow, give them warm, sweet non-caffeinated liquids (like warm broth or sweet tea).
Caution:Never give alcohol or rub the patient's skin. Alcohol dilates vessels, causing rapid core heat loss.
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5
Monitor and Stay Close
Check breathing rate. If breathing is shallow or stops, start CPR immediately. Do not leave them alone.
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🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •The patient is unconscious, breathing is shallow, or shivering stops but they are still cold (severe hypothermia).
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
Hours to days
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES