Formula Reminder:C.A.B
Clinical Overview
Blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. Patient is conscious but experiencing crushing pain and cardiac distress.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not leave the patient unattended.
- ×Do not give them food or drink other than aspirin.
- ×Do not ignore symptoms or wait to see if they pass.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Call Emergency Services Immediately
Call 999 right away. Do not delay. Every minute counts.
Caution:Do not allow the patient to drive themselves to the hospital.
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2
Encourage Rest in W-Position
Help the patient sit on the floor, back supported, with knees bent. This reduces heart strain.
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3
Administer Aspirin
If they are not allergic, have them chew a full adult aspirin (300mg) or 2-4 baby aspirins slowly.
Caution:Never give aspirin if the patient is allergic, has severe bleeding, or is unconscious.
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4
Loosen Tight Clothes
Undo collars, ties, belts, or waistbands to ease breathing and ventilation.
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5
Monitor for Cardiac Arrest
Keep them calm. If they lose consciousness and stop normal breathing, begin CPR instantly.
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🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •Any crushing chest pain, pain radiating to left arm/jaw, or sudden unexplained sweating and nausea requires an immediate 999 call.
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
Hospital post-infarct care (months)
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES