Formula Reminder:P.A.D
Clinical Overview
Rupture of small blood vessels in the nasal septum, commonly due to dry air or minor trauma.
CRITICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS (DO NOT)
- ×Do not lean backward or lie flat.
- ×Do not pack the nostrils with tissues or cotton pads.
- ×Do not blow the nose once bleeding stops.
Emergency Action Procedure
Step-by-Step Guidance
1
Sit Up and Lean Forward
Have the patient sit upright and tilt their head slightly forward over a bowl or tissue.
Caution:Do NOT tilt the head back. This causes blood to run down the throat, leading to choking or vomiting.
For illustration purposes only
2
Pinch the Soft Part of the Nose
Use thumb and index finger to pinch the soft nostrils closed firmly for a full 10 minutes.
For illustration purposes only
3
Breathe Through the Mouth
Instruct the patient to breathe calmly through their mouth while keeping the nose pinched.
For illustration purposes only
4
Apply Ice Bridge
Place a cold compress or ice pack over the hard bony bridge of the nose to constrict vessels.
For illustration purposes only
5
Release and Rest
After 10 minutes, release pressure. Avoid blowing, sniffing, or bending down for several hours.
For illustration purposes only
🚨WHEN TO CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES
- •Nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes despite pressure.
- •Bleeding is extremely heavy and pouring down the back of throat.
- •Nosebleed occurs after a head injury (skull fracture risk).
ESTIMATED RECOVERY TIMELINE
1 - 2 hours
Timeline is typical for uncomplicated healing. Always follow doctor guidance.
🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT: CALL 999 IMMEDIATELY FOR LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES